10% Glucose Injection/Dextrose infusion

Product Name: 10% Glucose Injection

Main ingredients and chemical name: Glucose

Molecular formula : C6H12O6·H2O

Molecular weight: 198.17

【Character】 The product is a colorless, or almost colorless clear liquid, with sweet flavor.

【Indications】
（1）Used for supplement of energy and body liquid; used for the scarcity of feeding and body liquid caused by all cases (such as vomiting, diarrhea), intravenous hyperalimentation，ketosis；
（2）hypoglycaemia；
（3）hyperpotassemia;
（4）Used for the preparation of peritoneum dialyszte；
（5）Used as medicine diluent；
（6）Used for the test of dosis tolerate of glucose administered by phleboclysis；
（7）Used for the preparation of GIK.

【Dosage and administration】
（1）Heat supplement: When the patients take little food or even can not take food for some causes, 25% glucose injection can be administered by phleboclysis, as well as the body fluid was supplied. The dose can be estimated according to the heat energy on demand.
（2）Intravenous hyperalimentation treatment: Glucose is one of the most important energy material when used with this method. For the non-protein heat, the proportion of the heat supplied by glucose and fat is 2：1, and the clinical dosage should be estimated according to the heat supplement on demand. As per the requirement of liquid supplement, the glucose can be prepared to get the injection with the different concentration ranged 25～50%, and the insulin can be added from necessity, the quantity of insulin is 1 unit vs 5～10g. Since the administration of high-concentration glucose solution is irritative for the vein, at the same time adipose emulsion should be used, the large vein is usually elected to drip by intravenous.
（3）For hypoglycemia, 50% glucose injection with the dose 20～40ml may be administered by mainline for the serious firstly.
（4）For ketosis, 5～25% glucose injection is administered by drip for the serious and 100g daily can control the disease.
（5）For the isotonia dehydration, 5% glucose injection can be administered by drip.
（6）For hyperpotassemia, 10～25% glucose injection, and every 2～4g glucose combined with 1 unit insulin is administered by drip can reduce the concentration of serum potassium. But this method only lead to the potassium from outside cell to the inner, and the total potassium in body remain unchangeable.  If any actions are not taken  to excrete the potassium, there still exists the possibility of hyperpotassemia.
（7）For tissue dehydration, high-concentration glucose injection (usually 50% glucose injection) should be administered fleetly by intravenous injection with the dose 20～50ml, but the effect may be very temporary. And during the clinical usage hyperglycemia should be avoided, and this method is seldom used at present. When used for the adjustment of osmosis pressure of peritoneum dialyszte, 50% glucose injection with the dose 20ml can make the osmosis pressure 1L increase 55mOsm/kgH2O。

【Specification】 100ml: 10g; 250ml: 25g; 500ml: 50g; 1000ml: 100g

【Storage】Store in the closed container.

【Package】Plastic or glass injection bottle

【Manufacturer】 Shijiazhuang No.4 Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.